A intwanaluhlobo lombhobho osetyenziselwa ukuhambisa kwaye usasaze ulwelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubandakanya ukukhokelwa kwezikhokelo ezahlukeneyo, ukulawula umkhombandlela wokuhamba kunye ne-velocity, kunye nokusasaza ulwelo kwinani leendawo ezahlukeneyo. I-intenuals ineentlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezahlukeneyo kumashishini, unyango lwemoto kunye namanzi.
Ukongeza,intwanaIngasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ulwelo olwahlukileyo ukudibanisa kunye ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwe-fleid. UYilo lweZiyalezo kunye noKhenketho luxhomekeke kwisicelo, iimpawu zomzimba zolwelo (njengamanqanaba okuhamba, uxinzelelo, kunye neemfuno zenkqubo, ke zonke izinto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo xa usebenzisa i-intelold. Ubume kunye nobungakanani bexeshana, bunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwalo, umzekelo, ubume kunye nobungakanani boyilo bunokuchaphazela inqanaba lokuhamba kunye noxinzelelo lolwelo, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Izinto ezibonakalayo zibalulekile kuba izinto ezibonakalayo kufuneka zibe namandla awoneleyo kunye nokungaxhathisi ngokunyanzelwa ukuba zihambelane neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Indlela efakwe ngayo i-Inteold ikwabalulekile, kufuneka iqinisekiswe ukuba unxibelelwano olungafunwayo luqinile kwaye lukhululekile kumonakalo okanye kuvuza. Ngokubanzi, iZithuba zeZinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso ekhethayo yokukhetha kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo.
Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeZithuba ezifana njengokuhlengahlengiswa, ezinokuhlawulelwa, kwaye zibufumene. Ezi zinto zininzi zineempawu ezizodwa zokufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zesicelo. Umzekelo, i-sundold eguquguqukayo inesakhono sokulawula ukuhamba, izinto ezingenasiseko zinokusebenzisa i-motors okanye eminye imithombo yombane ukulawula imeko yokuhamba, kwaye i-mininzi inokuthi ijonge imeko yokuhamba.
Lilonke, iZithuba zeZinto zeZimizi-mveliso zibaluleke kakhulu kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumasimi amaninzi. Ineempawu zokusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka, kunye nohlengahlengiso, kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye usasaze ulwelo. Inxalenye ye-Intemolds yinxalenye engenakuphikwa kweenkqubo zemizi mveliso.
Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwenkqubo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto eziphilayo, uninzi lwezinto kufuneka luqwalaselwe, njenge:
Iipropathi ze-fluid: njengokubonisa ulwelo, uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu.
Iimfuno zenkqubo: ezinjengokuhamba okukhulu, uxinzelelo kunye neqondo lobushushu, njl.
Indawo yokufakelwa: njengokusebenza phantsi kwemeko engqongqo.
Ukucaciswa kwezixhobo: ezinje ngemilo, ubungakanani kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo zeZinto eziMnandi.
Ukuthembeka: njengeyona nto injengento yokhuseleko, ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwesithuba.
Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha kwaye usebenzisa iZithuba, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uvavanyo olubanzi ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke izinto ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezona zinto zichaphazelekayo zikhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthembeka kwenkqubo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-06-2023